"Hard" Maple vs. "Soft" Maple
"Hard maple" is the common term for two species of maple trees: Sugar
Maple (Acer saccharum) and Black Maple (Acer nigrum). Hard maple is commonly
used in the manufacture of flooring, furniture, cabinets, billiard cues and
other finished wood products. "Soft maple" is the common term for four
species of maple trees: Silver maple (Acer saccharinum), Red maple (Acer rebrum),
Boxelder (Acer negundo) and Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum). Soft maple is
commonly used for railroad crossties, boxes, pallets, crates, furniture, veneer,
wooden ware and novelties. The flesh of soft maple trees -- in particular silver
and red maple -- resembles that of hard maple, but is not as heavy, hard or
strong.
All MFMA maple flooring is manufactured exclusively
from Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum). This hardwood is
the best type of
maple for flooring due to the unique characteristics of this wood species.
Characteristics that make Acer saccharum perfect for
MFMA flooring include fine and
uniform texture, straight grain, resistance to shock,
hardness and strength, resistance to dents and scratches, and stiffness.
For
additional detailed information, consult the following
sources:
- Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material;
U.S.D.A., 1999
- U.S.D.A. Forest Products Laboratory
General Technical Report FPL-GTR-113
- U.S. Forest Products
Society Catalogue Number 7269
- U.S. Forest Products
Society
- U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Products
Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin
If you have additional questions, please contact
MFMA's Technical Director at 847-480-9138.
Rev. February 2005
© Copyright 2005
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